Everything about The Northern River Reversal totally explained
The
Northern river reversal or
Siberian river reversal was a grandiose project to divert the flow of the Northern rivers in the
Soviet Union, which are "uselessly" drained to the
Arctic Ocean, southwards, towards the populated agricultural areas of
Central Asia, which lack water.
Development of the river rerouting projects
The project of turning some of the flow of the northern rivers to the south was discussed, on a smaller scale, as early as the 1930s.
In November 1933, a special conference of the
USSR Academy of Sciences approved a plan for a "reconstruction of Volga and its basin", which included diversion into Volga of some of the waters of
Pechora and
Northern Dvina - two rivers in the north of European Russia that flow into the seas of the Arctic Ocean. Research in that direction was then conducted by
Hydroproject, the dam and canal institute lead by
Sergey Yakovlevich Zhuk . Some design plans were developed by Zhuk's institute, but without either much publicity or actual construction work.
In January 1961, when Zhuk was already dead for several years, a memo by him and another engineer, G.Russo, now involving Siberian rivers as well, was presented by
Nikita Khrushchev to the
Central Committee of the CPSU.
Some 120 institutes and agencies participated in the
impact study coordinated by the Academy of Sciences, and a dozen of conferences were held on the matter. The promoters of the project claimed that extra food production due to the availability of Siberian water for the irrigation in Central Asia could provide food for some 200,000,000 people.
Calls for resumption of the project
In early 21st century talks about river reversal were renewed by the leaders of both
Uzbekistan and
Kazakhstan.
These proposals met an enthusiastic response from one of Russia's most influential politicians,
Moscow mayor Luzhkov.
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